The city gained a worldwide reputation as a city of the three faiths. It increasingly took the form of a Hellenistic Subsequently, the Hasmonean monarchs themselves became more and more Hellenized, and after internal infighting within the dynasty and an attempted rebellion against the Romans – the Romans deposed the Hasmoneans and installed King Herod in 37 B.C.E. For much of the 12th century it became the capital of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Ever since the time of Muhammad, Muslims have considered Jerusalem to be an important place for pilgrimage after Makka, due to its religious significance as being the place of the prophet’s miraculous journey to heaven. 09 Dec 2003 13:04 GMT Jerusalem has been a prized possession and much fought over It was renamed Aelia Capitolina, and thus it remained for some 150 years: a small, unimportant pagan backwater in the eastern part of the Roman empire.But after Emperor Constantine I determined that Christianity would be the official religion of the Roman Empire, he ordered Jerusalem to be reinstated as a Christian holy city in the early part of the 4th century, and erected the Church of the Holy Sepulchre on the site where tradition says Jesus was crucified and buried.Jerusalem remained Christian for centuries, with pilgrims pouring in from around the Christian world. It also holds the Dome of the Rock, where the Prophet Muhammad ascended on his night journey to heaven. The city walls and its fortress provided additional protection. Israel said it would freeze such a measure.

Read 104 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. Israel then transferred many Arabs out of the Old City but assured access to the holy sites for Muslims and Christians. European Jewish immigration into Jerusalem was also on the rise and has been seen by some groups as pivotal to a master plan concieved by Zionists. During its 6,000 years, the holy city has risen and fallen, and risen anew, countless times. It became a centre for Christian pilgrimage.By AD638, with the rapid spread of a new religion in the region, Islam, the city was captured by an army led by Abu Ubaydah under the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab and Islam came to Palestine. The sentence he received was death, and Christians believe he was then crucified. In 1918, the Jews used to possess only four per cent of the land, the Arabs 94% and the minorities made up two per cent; however by 1985, the position had reversed with 84% ownership for the Jews, 14% for the Arabs, and about one per cent for minorities.Such has been the controversy surrounding the status of Jerusalem as the capital for Muslims and/or Jews that it has been the subject of numerous United Nations resolutions and remains the make or break point in any final status talks.Jerusalem was discussed as a third directive of UN Resolution 181 in 1947, which tackled the issue of the city as a separate entity (corpus separatum).2.
This opinion was given weight by Europeans at the United Nations, which, in partitioning Palestine into Arab and Jewish states, declared that Jerusalem would be an internationally administered city, but in a projected Arab state. “It should be suitable, simple music to Blake’s stanzas,” Bridges insisted. Resolution 2254, issued by the General Assembly on 14 July 1967, condemned Israel’s failure to apply the previous resolution, and asked Israel to cancel all activities in Eastern Jerusalem and especially not to change the features of the city.3. Jerusalem should be an unarmed, neutral region and nobody would have the right to declare it as his or her capital.3. Israel Can't Ignore It China Is Saudi Arabia and Iran’s New Friend. Jerusalem is a site of major significance for the three largest monotheistic religions: Judaism, Islam and Christianity, and both Israel and Palestine have claimed Jerusalem as a capital city. On the occasion of the 46th Jerusalem Day, celebrated Wednesday, May 28, the following is an extremely brief history of this holiest of cities.

Ninety members adopted it, 20 abstained. Jerusalem is a city located in modern-day Israel and is considered by many to be one of the holiest places in the world. Other resolutions where Jerusalem has been discussed include: The issue of the status of East Jerusalem, annexed by Israel but regarded by Palestinians as part of the capital of their own state, remains difficult. (Under continuing UN resolutions disputing the status of the city, Israel later made Tel Aviv its capital. On the other hand, he undertook unprecedented, large-scale building projects in his kingdom – including, and most importantly, the spectacular rebuilding and remodeling of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.After Herod's death in 4 B.C.E., Jerusalem and Judea were placed under the control of Roman-appointed governors who ruled from Caesarea, the new capital that had been established by Herod. History of the Walls of Jerusalem . The Old City and all areas held by the Arab Legion - the quadrant marking East Jerusalem - were annexed by Jordan in April 1949. Its earliest known name may be Jebusite, the translation of a Canaanite town. But it would be in Jerusalem where he was tried by the Roman official Pontius Pilate as a rebel and false prophet. Jerusalem would be one of the first cities they would capture.Within six years of the prophet’s death, the people of Jerusalem capitulated to the Muslim caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, in return for a promise that they would be allowed to continue worshiping in the city. It was held by the Egyptians in the face of the seventh Crusade until the 15th century, when it passed in to the hands of the Ottoman Turks.  During Ottoman rule there was a small but significant Jewish presence in Palestine and, by the 19th century, at the onset of Ottoman collapse, Jerusalem had become a more open city.

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