We adopt the identity of the group we have categorized ourselves belonging to and create an emotional bond to this group. That finding deviated from a common view at the time, namely, that an objective conflict of interest is a central factor in the emergence of intergroup conflict.Later elaborations by Tajfel’s student John Turner and his colleagues on the cognitive factors relevant to social identification further specified how people interpret their own position in different social Social identity theory was developed to explain how individuals create and define their place in society. ; Gender identity is one's sense of being male, female, or a third gender. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com.Developing one’s identity is a lifelong process. Social identity theory distinguishes between three types of strategies for status improvement: individual mobility, social competition, and social creativity.Individual mobility allows people to pursue individual position improvement irrespective of the group. Without a true sense of identity, adolescents tend to choose a lifestyle that has negative consequences, because they lack self respect or feel that they don’t deserve a better life.The theorist James Marcia, based on Erikson’s theory, came up with four Identity Statuses of psychological identity development. Erikson believed that these changes make adolescents begin to explore their future jobs, their relationships and their beliefs. Scientific American, 223,96-102 Retrieved from http://www.holah.karoo.net/tajfestudy.htmWoolfolk, a., Perry, N. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.simplySokol, Justin T. (2009) “Identity Development Throughout the Lifetime: An Examination ofEriksonian Theory,” Graduate Journal of Counseling Psychology: Vol.

From there, we attach our self-esteem to this group membership. When children are encouraged by their parents and teachers they develop a sense of competence and a belief in their abilities. Gender identity is one's sense of one's own gender. The tendency to favour one’s in-groups over relevant out-groups can affect the distribution of material resources or outcomes between in-group and out-group members, the evaluation of in-group versus out-group products, The motivation to establish a positive social identity is thought to lie at the root of intergroup conflict, as members of disadvantaged groups strive for improvement of their group’s position and social standing and members of advantaged groups aim to protect and maintain their privileged position.The two belief systems, in turn, determine what people are most likely to do when they pursue a more positive social identity. scarecrowpress.com/15/788/1578866 464ch1.pdfGilgun, J (1993). The most important thing a teacher can do is to know their students.Cherry, K (2012).

Their cognitive abilities have reached a point in the adolescent years where they can determine for themselves their own paths based on their own views and opinions, even though much of their thought processes are affected by the values that have been instilled in them. One theorist who elaborated on Erikson’s theory was James Marcia.Tajfel’s research consisted of two laboratory experiments that focused on in-groups and out-groups to determine the discrimination of out-groups and the inherent self-esteem boost the participants received when they awarded their own groups, even though they were anonymous, with the most money.

First is categorization.

Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. Teachers can make a difference in their student’s lives and help them develop a strong sense of self and identity. It provides us with a sense of belonging, a sense of self, and gives us each a sense of direction. The theory also considers the consequences of personal and social identities for individual perceptions and group behaviour. Once we have categorized ourselves, and developed an identity attached to that group, we tend to compare our group with other groups. Personal identity is the concept you develop about yourself that evolves over the course of your life. Stages of psychosocial development: Psychosocial development inpreschool, middle Childhood, and adolescence.

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