However, as today, a minority believed devoutly in a flat Earth.There were Jews and Muslims in medieval Europe, and there were also practitioners of other religions, such as Paganism. The percentage of followers of each religion in each region varied according to history and culture.

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His younger brother John (r.1199–1216) was forced by his barons to sign Magna Carta (the ‘Great Charter’), which was intended to limit his powers, in 1215. These contributed to the breakdown of order as Henry VI (r.1422–61 and 1470–71) proved incompetent to rule, and rival aristocratic factions contended to control both monarch and kingdom.In the early morning of 14 October 1066, two great armies prepared to fight for the throne of England. So when Edward’s spurned wife, Isabella, and her lover, Roger Mortimer, invaded from France in 1326, they quickly gained support.

True or False: In medieval England, animals could be put on trial. An Introduction to Medieval England (1066–1485) Duke William of Normandy’s resounding triumph over King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 marked the dawn of a new era.

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Facts about Medieval Villages 5: The Peasant’s Obligation. The majority of farmers in field owned and totally under controlled by the landlords.


Includes 5 activities aimed at students 11-14 years old (KS3) & 5 activities aimed at students 14-16 year old (GCSE).

Though assailed from many quarters, Henry held onto his throne, and his Lancastrian dynasty was reprieved by the achievements of his son.The greatest of all English warrior kings, Henry V (r.1413–22) won a startling victory over the French at Agincourt in 1415, achieved largely thanks to the all-conquering English longbow.

People employed different languages in different situations: the language of religion was Latin and Hebrew, but for law it was French. In 1381 simmering grievances erupted into the Peasants’ Revolt.The feudal system was not the only institution being challenged. For the first time in English history, the doctrines as well as the actions of the Church were being attacked, by John Wycliffe and the Lollards. His armies included archers using longbows, which became the dominant English weapon of the later Middle Ages.Monasteries and churches flourished in the 12th and 13th centuries.

England – the birthplace of Shakespeare and The Beatles – is a country in the British Isles bordering Scotland and Wales.



Please enter your number below.The official website for BBC History Magazine, BBC History Revealed and BBC World Histories MagazineTo modern minds, the Middle Ages might seem full of alien concepts and circumstances. Medieval Castles History, photos, maps, and how to prepare your visit.



John died in October 1216, with his nine-year-old son, Henry, assuming the throne in the midst of French invasion.Louis conquered almost all of south-eastern England (though not Dover Castle), but retreated in 1217 after defeats in the Battle of Sandwich and in the streets of Lincoln.The long reign of Henry III (r.1216–72) saw further baronial unrest, from the late 1250s headed by Simon de Montfort. In one case, locusts were put on trial for eating up valuable crops—although they had to be tried in absentia, because they didn’t even show up for court.
Establishing a water supply, especially in the cities, was not always easy, though.

From garments to jewellery, and While many wall paintings have been lost and most textiles have faded or turned brown in the soil (if they survived at all), illuminations in medieval manuscripts still give us a glimpse of the many colours of life in medieval times.The medieval English did not only speak English – they used French, Latin and Hebrew, as well as other languages.

Facts about Medieval Villages 4: The Lifestyle of Peasants in the Medieval Times. London was famous for its conduit – a series of cisterns to supply water to its people: the water itself was piped in from outside London.Some castles also had pipe systems for their water supplies. Duke William of Normandy’s resounding triumph over King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 marked the dawn of a new era. By entering your details, you are agreeing to HistoryExtra We take modern plumbing and hygiene for granted while considering them to be a regular part of life but this was not the case in Medieval England where pee was an acknowledged cure for infection. If you subscribe to BBC History Magazine Print or Digital Editions then you can unlock 10 years’ worth of archived history material fully searchable by Topic, Location, Period and Person.

The streets of medieval England were made of dirt and cobblestone, designed to slope into a rainwater ditch in the middle of the road to prevent flooding. Medieval Weapons Weapons, their techniques and the…

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