Poniatowski (plural: Poniatowscy) is a prominent Polish family that was part of the nobility of Poland.A member of this family, Stanisław Poniatowski, was elected as King of Poland and reigned from 1764 until his abdication in 1795. Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski was born on 17 January 1732 in Wołczyn, then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and now in Belarus. Born into wealthy Polish aristocracy, Poniatowski arrived as a diplomat at the Russian imperial court in Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski was born on 17 January 1732 in The following year Poniatowski was apprenticed to the office of Poniatowski owed his rise and influence to his family connections with the powerful In Saint Petersburg, Williams introduced Poniatowski to the 26-year-old Poniatowski had to leave St. Petersburg in July 1756 due to court intrigue.Poniatowski attended the Sejms of 1758, 1760 and 1762.

It was mainly the small nobility who favoured his election.Matters came to a head in 1766.

After a He was unable to act effectively while Russia, Austria, and Prussia dismembered his nation. In the context of the wars being waged against the Ottoman Empire by both the The Polish-Russian alliance was not implemented, as in the end the only acceptable compromise proved unattractive to both sides.In foreign policy, spurned by Russia, Poland turned to another potential ally, the Shortly thereafter, conservative Polish nobility formed the Despite Polish requests, Prussia refused to honour its alliance obligations.Catherine died on 17 November 1796, succeeded by her son, Poniatowski accomplished much in the realm of education and literature.He supported the development of the sciences, particularly For his contributions to the arts and sciences, Poniatowski was awarded in 1766 a royal He also supported the development of industry and manufacturing, areas in which the Commonwealth lagged behind most of Western Europe.Poniatowski himself left several literary works: his memoirs, some political brochures and recorded speeches from the Sejm.King Stanisław Augustus remains a controversial figure.When elected to the throne, he was seen by many as simply an "instrument for displacing the somnolent Saxons from the throne of Poland", yet as the British historian, Poniatowski has been the subject of numerous biographies and many works of art.Poniatowski is depicted in numerous portraits, medals and coins.Poniatowski never married. His younger siblings were Michał Jacenty Poniatowski, a Dominican, and Zofia Agnieszka Poniatowska, a Carmelitan Abbessin Kraków.

He was the son of Franciszek Poniatowski (1640/1650 – 1691–1695), łowczy podlaski in 1680 and cześnik wyszogrodzki in 1690, and his wife Helena Niewiarowska, who he had married in 1673 or 1674. Stanisław married Elżbieta Szydłowska. His older brothers were Kazimierz Poniatowski (1721–1800), a Podkomorzy at Court, Franciszek Poniatowski (1723-1749), Canon of Krakow Cathedral who suffered from Epilepsyand Aleksander Poniatowski (1725-… Poniatowski was involved in Commonwealth politics, and was a prominent member of the Poniatowski was born on 15 September 1676 in the village of In 1702, Swedish forces invaded the Commonwealth as part of the In 1708, Leszczyński appointed Poniatowski his personal representative to Charles XII.Poniatowski did not return to Poland, as Lesczyński had been forced to retreat to Upon Charles's death in 1718, he continued to serve Leszczyński as a diplomat.After August II's death in 1733, he rekindled his old ties with Leszczyński, but made some attempts to secure In 1734, he switched sides and joined the supported Near the end of his life, Poniatowski was among the richest The Great Northern War and subsequent Swedish serviceThe Great Northern War and subsequent Swedish service Stanisław had 7 siblings: Izabella Poniatowska, Kazimierz Poniatowski, Andrzej Poniatowski, Michał Jerzy Poniatowski, Aleksander Poniatowski, Franciszek Poniatowski and Ludwika Maria Poniatowska.

Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski was born on 17 January 1732 in Wołczyn, then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and now in Belarus.

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